Going Titanium And The Quest To Discover Element 120

Written by Churnika Gudla

Scientists are looking to expand the periodic table by creating a new element, called element 120, using titanium.  

Here’s how it works: They shoot electrically charged titanium atoms (ions) at a target made of californium. If successful, this new element will have 120 protons in its nucleus and will be added as a new row on the periodic table. 

In a recent test, scientists used titanium to create livermorium (element 116) by aiming titanium ions at plutonium. After 22 days, they made two atoms of livermorium. They believe making element 120 will take about ten times longer. 

Currently, the periodic table has 118 elements, with the heaviest ones made using calcium-48. However, using calcium isn't practical anymore because the necessary target elements are too unstable and radioactive. That's why scientists are switching to titanium-50, which is easier to work with for making new elements. 

So, in conclusion, to discover more superheavy elements, scientists are trying new methods, like using titanium. This approach could help us learn more about the building blocks of matter. 

Reflecting on this, it's fascinating to think about how much we still have to discover about the universe. Each new element added to the periodic table not only fills in a blank spot but also opens up new possibilities for research and technology. The pursuit of element 120 is more than just a scientific challenge; it's a reminder of humanity's relentless curiosity and drive to push the boundaries of what we know. 

References

https://www.sciencenews.org/article/new-element-120-periodic-table

Written by Churnika Gudla from MEDILOQUY